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French Onion Soup

   6 tablespoons butter
    1 tablespoon olive oil
    3 lbs. medium yellow onions, peeled and thinly sliced
    1 teaspoon sugar
    Salt
    1 tablespoon flour
    8 cups beef stock
    2 cups dry white wine
    Freshly ground black pepper
    1 baguette
    1 lb. gruye re, shredded
  Melt 3 tbsp. of the butter and the oil in a large heavy pot over
 medium-low heat. Add onions, cover and cook, stirring occasionally,
 until soft and translucent, about 20 minutes. Increase heat to
 medium-high, uncover, and add the sugar and season to taste with
 salt. Saute, stirring often until onions are very soft and a deep
 golden brown.
  Reduce heat to medium, sprinkle in flour and cook, stirring
 constantly, for 2-3 minutes. Add about 2 cups of stock and stir to
 blend, then add remaining 6 cups of stock and the wine. Season to
 taste with salt and pepper and simmer for about 30 minutes. Adjust
 seasoning to taste.
  Preheat oven to 425F. Meanwhile, slice the bread into at least
 8 thick slices. Butter both sides of the bread with the remaining
 3 tbsp. of butter, then toast until golden brown on both sides in
 the oven.
  Place a slice of toast in each of 8 ovenproof bowls, then fill
 bowls with the onion soup. Spread a thick layer of cheese on top
 of soup. Set bowls in 2 baking pans, place in the oven and bake
 until cheese has browned.